{"id":67,"date":"2022-04-09T16:58:42","date_gmt":"2022-04-09T16:58:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fanaticboy.com\/?p=67"},"modified":"2022-04-09T19:20:02","modified_gmt":"2022-04-09T19:20:02","slug":"web%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e9%9d%a2%e8%af%95%e9%a2%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fanaticboy.com\/?p=67","title":{"rendered":"web\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

selenium\u4e2d\u5224\u65ad\u53ca\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001is_displayed()\uff1a\u5224\u65ad\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u5426\u663e\u793a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u3001is_selected()\uff1a\u5224\u65ad\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u5426\u9009\u4e2d\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u590d\u9009\u6846\u6309\u94ae\u662f\u5426\u9009\u4e2d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u3001\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u9875\u9762\u4e2dhidden\u6216\u8005\u662fdisplay\uff1dnone\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0cselenium\u662f\u6ca1\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n

selenium\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u8bc1\u64cd\u4f5c\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\uff1f\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6211\u70b9\u51fb\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u70b9\u51fb\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u5143\u7d20\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4 driver.implicitly_wait(30)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u3001try \u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c id,name,clas,xpath, css selector\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u5931\u8d25\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u3001Selenium\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5143\u7d20\u6210\u529f\u7387\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5b83\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u6709\u5408\u9002\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7684\u3002\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u89c4\u8303\u5f00\u53d1\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5982\u7ed9\u9875\u9762\u5143\u7d20\u52a0\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u7684name,id\u7b49\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u80fd\u5927\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u5143\u7d20\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u5982\u679c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0d\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c3d\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u5730\u5740\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u5143\u7d20\u5b9a\u4f4d\u53d7\u9875\u9762\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u5143\u7d20\u5b9a\u4f4d\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6211\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u7684\u9884\u671f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8selenium\u811a\u672c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selenium\u811a\u672c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u53d7\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5982\u7f51\u901f\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u7e41\u7410\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c \u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570\u7b49\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u8ffd\u6c42\u8fd0\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u56de\u5f52\u6d4b\u8bd5\u624d\u662f\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5982\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e09\u56db\u6b65\u624d\u80fd\u6253\u5f00\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u9875\u9762\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u5740\u6765\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u3001\u4e2d\u65ad\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fc7\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u52a0\u8f7d\u6162\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u4eec\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5c31\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u65ad\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u3001\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5sleep\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u67d0\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u51fa\u73b0\u540e\u4e2d\u65ad\u7b49\u5f85\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\u3001\u914d\u7f6etestNG\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u677e\u8026\u5408\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u8fd0\u884c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6267\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7528\u4f8b\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u8fd9\u6b21\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0b\u6b21\u5c31\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001time.sleep( )<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u3001driver.implicitly_wait(30)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u3001\u591a\u7528 try \u6355\u6349\uff0cexcept\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u5e38<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u6b64\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5206\u6790\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u53bb\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762 \uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001\u7f51\u901f\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7f51\u9875\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c  \u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u7f51\u901f\u597d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u518d\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u9875\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u727a\u7272\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86\uff0c \u5728\u7ecf\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u524d\u52a0\u4e0a\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7b49\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u6267\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u3001Selelnium\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1aSelenium1.0\u548c2.0\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u533a\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u513f\u51fd\u6570\u57282.0\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u786e\u5b9e\u65f6\u800c\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u65f6\u9762\u65e0\u6548\u3002 \u5982\u679cmouseover()\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c \u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u3001\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u867d\u7136\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8fd0\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u7528\u4f8b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8026\u5408\u6027\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u8ba1\u597d\uff0c \u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u4f8bA\u5148\u4e8e\u7528\u4f8bB\u6267\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u7528\u4f8bB\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u7a0b\u6253\u7b97\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u5c31\u8981\u628a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u8026\u5408\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\u677e\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u6267\u884c\u987a\u5e8f\u662f\u4e0d\u53d7\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u6267\u884c\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u662f\u7528\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u76ee\u7684\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u628a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6210\u5b9a\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u4e94\u5206\u949f\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5728jenkins\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 2\u3001\u5fc5\u987b\u56de\u5f52\u7684\u7528\u4f8b\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4ea7\u54c1\u4efb\u4f55\u53d8\u52a8\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4e4b\u524d\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u56de\u5f52\u6267\u884c\u3002\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u628a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6210\u89e6\u53d1\u5f0f\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5728jenkins\u4e0a\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4efb\u52a1\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230\u5f00\u53d1\u7684build\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u3002\u5f53\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u4eff\u771f\u73af\u5883\u4e0a\u90e8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u89e6\u53d1\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 3\u3001\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u5e38\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002\u50cf\u5168\u91cf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4e00\u76f4\u56de\u5f52\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5fc5\u7adf\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u6d88\u8017\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u975e\u4e3b\u8981\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ebf\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u65f6\u56de\u5f52\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u91c7\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5728jenkins\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4eba\u5de5\u53bb\u6784\u5efa\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u6e90\u4e8e\u6781\u9650\u7f16\u7a0b(XP)\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f2b\u957f\u5e76\u4e14\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u96c6\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7206 \u53d1\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u96c6\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0f\u800c\u591a\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u53bb\u505a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f \u662f\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u76d1\u63a7\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff08SVN\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5f53\u53d8\u5316\u88ab\u53d1\u89c9\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5e76\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

id,name,class,xpath, css selector\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4f60\u6700\u504f\u7231\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  \u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6700\u9ad8\uff1aID<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  \u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u5176\u6b21\uff1aname<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  \u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u518d\u6b21\uff1aCSS selector<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  \u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u518d\u6b21\uff1aXpath<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u7684\u6700\u591a\u7684\u662fcss\u6216\u8005xpath\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9css\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1\uff1acss\u662f\u914d\u5408html\u6765\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b83\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5339\u914d\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u800cxpath\u662f\u914d\u5408xml\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u539f\u7406\u662f\u904d\u5386\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e24\u8005\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\uff0ccss\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u4f18\u79c0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  2\uff1a\u8bed\u8a00\u7b80\u6d01\uff0c\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9xpath<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001\u627e\u5230\u5f85\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5c5e\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u3001\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u5143\u7d20\u6ca1\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5219\u5148\u627e\u5230\u80fd\u88ab\u552f\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u7684\u7236\u5143\u7d20\/\u5b50\u5143\u7d20\/\u76f8\u90bb\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u5c42\u7ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u3001\u4e0d\u7ba1\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u80fd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u4e3a\u51c6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

webdriver client\u7684\u539f\u7406\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76selenium-webdriver\u7684\u6e90\u7801\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u5b9ewebdriver\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u539f\u7406\u5e76\u4e0d\u9ad8\u6df1\u83ab\u6d4b\u65e0\u6cd5\u63e3\u5ea6\u3002 \u5f53\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u542f\u52a8firefox\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cselenium-webdriver\u4f1a\u9996\u5148\u5728\u65b0\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e2d\u542f\u52a8firefox\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3002\u542f\u52a8\u540eselenium-webdriver\u4f1a\u5c06 firefox\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u8be5firefox\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4fbf\u4f5c\u4e3awebdriver\u7684remote server\u5b58\u5728\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef(\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c)\u521b\u5efa1\u4e2asession\uff0c\u5728\u8be5session\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7http\u8bf7\u6c42\u5411remote server\u53d1\u9001restful\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0cremote server\u89e3\u6790\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u5b8c\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u64cd\u4f5c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56deresponse\uff1b\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u63a5\u53d7response\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u5176\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u8f6c\u5230\u7b2c3\u6b65\u8fd8\u662f\u7ed3\u675f\u811a\u672c\uff1b\u8fd9\u5c31\u662fwebdriver\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u590d\u6742\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5f53\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86webdriver\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u539f\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\u5e94\u8be5\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 webdriver\u662f\u6309\u7167server \u2013 client\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 server\u7aef\u5c31\u662fremote server\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u811a\u672c\u542f\u52a8\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5c31\u662fremote server\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u5c31\u662f\u7b49\u5f85client\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u505a\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 client\u7aef\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u8f6c\u8df3\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684url\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u4ee5http\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u88ab \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662fremote    server\uff1bremote server\u63a5\u53d7\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728response\u4e2d\u8fd4\u56de\u6267\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001 \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u56de\u5f52\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u3001 \u5177\u6709\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\uff0c\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u91cd\u590d\u6267\u884c\u591a\u6b21<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u3001 \u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u529b\u7269\u529b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\u3001 \u7b80\u5355\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e13\u6ce8\u624b\u5de5\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u7ef4\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001 \u6ca1\u6709\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e3b\u89c2\u5224\u65ad<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u3001 \u903b\u8f91\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u3001 \u9700\u6c42\u9891\u7e41\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\u3001 \u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5\u3001 \u5bf9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6\u3001 \u53d1\u73b0\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u5982\u624b\u5de5\u6d4b\u8bd5”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u8981\u5728\u624b\u5de5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e4b\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5c06\u624b\u5de5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u56de\u5f52\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8ba1\u5212\uff1a\u5206\u6790\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8ba1\u5212<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1\u3001\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u624b\u5de5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u9009\u53d6\u6b63\u5e38\u573a\u666f\u7684\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u590d\u7528\u6027\u9ad8\u624b\u5de5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u6765\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u7528\u4f8b\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u811a\u672c\u8d8a\u96be\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.2\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528selenium\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u91c7\u7528python\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eunittest\u6846\u67b6\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u53ca\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.3\u3001\u9700\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542bpublic\u90e8\u5206(\u5305\u62ec\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u4e2d\u516c\u5171\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u516c\u5171\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u6a21\u5757\u7b49)\uff0ctestCases\uff08\u5b58\u653e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff09\uff0creports\uff08\u5b58\u653e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\uff09\uff0cdatas\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u7528\u6570\u636e\u8868\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662fcsv\u6587\u4ef6\u3001excel\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2amaintest.py\u6587\u4ef6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u811a\u672c\u5199\u5b8c\u540e\u5c31\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u8c03\u8bd5\u6b63\u5e38\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.4\u3001\u5728maintest.py\u4e3b\u6267\u884c\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528HTMLTestRunner\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210HTML\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u62a5\u544a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6267\u884c\uff1a\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\uff08\u65e0\u4eba\u503c\u5b88\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728jenkins(\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u5f0f\u5de5\u5177)\u4e2d\u8dd1\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u8dd1\u5b8c\u540e\u751f\u6210html\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u76f8\u5173\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u96c6\u6210\u5728\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Jenkins\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u90ae\u4ef6\u63d2\u4ef6\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5e76\u63d0\u4ea4\u7f3a\u9677\u5728\u7985\u9053\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u6c47\u603b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u811a\u672c\u7ef4\u62a4\u53ca\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5347\u7ea7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

selenium\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

selenium ide\uff0cselenium rc,selenium webdriver,selenium grid<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 ide:selenium\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u706b\u72d0\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5e26\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u811a\u672c\u7684\u6548\u7387<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 rc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 webdriver:\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u662f\u6307\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5c31\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u811a\u672c\uff08python,java\uff0cruby,c#\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 grid\uff1a1.\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u811a\u672c\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b2.\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u7f16\u5199\u539f\u5219\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u4ee5\u6b63\u5411\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e3a\u4e3b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4ece\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5230\u9000\u51fa\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7ed3\u675f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u6bcf\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u4e92\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5199\u5b8c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u539f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u90fd\u5199\u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5728\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u70b9\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7ed9\u51fa\u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff085\uff09\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u5c3d\u91cf\u8986\u76d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

wedriver\u5bf9\u7f51\u9875\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u76848\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

id\uff08\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

name()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

class_name()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

tag_name()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

link_text()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

partial_link_text()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

xpath()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

css_selector()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u624b\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u6d88\u624b\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u4efb\u52a1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56de\u5f52\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u53d7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9891\u7e41\u66f4\u6539\u65f6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u6b21\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6848\u4f8b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e34\u65f6 – \u968f\u673a\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u826f\u597d\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u652f\u6301\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u8bbe\u65bd<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u80fd\u529b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u8c61\u8bc6\u522b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u652f\u6301\u591a\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6df7\u5408\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6846\u67b6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u7edf\u4e00\u547d\u540d\u7ea6\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bcf10\u884c\u4ee3\u78013\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7f29\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u548c\u6062\u590d\u65b9\u6848<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u6846\u67b6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

HP UFT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selenium<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b80\u8ff0UFT\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

UFT\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5546\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5404\u79cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883Web\uff0c\u684c\u9762\uff0cSAP\uff0cDelphi\uff0cNet\uff0cActiveX\uff0cFlex\uff0cJava\uff0cOracle\uff0cMobile\uff0cPeopleSoft\uff0cPowerBuilder\uff0cSiebel\uff0cStingray\uff0cVisual Basic\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\u662fVBScript\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4e0eHP ALM\uff08\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u548cHP LoadRunner\uff08\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

UFT\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u7279\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u9a71\u52a8\u6846\u67b6\uff0cXML\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u70b9\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97UI\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u6613\u7ef4\u62a4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u6536\u76ca<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u65ad\u8a00\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u811a\u672c\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5927\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u6ca1\u901a\u77e5\u5230\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u4fee\u6539\u811a\u672c\uff1b\uff08\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u627e\u5f00\u53d1\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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