{"id":72,"date":"2022-04-09T17:13:30","date_gmt":"2022-04-09T17:13:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fanaticboy.com\/?p=72"},"modified":"2022-04-09T17:13:31","modified_gmt":"2022-04-09T17:13:31","slug":"%e6%8e%a5%e5%8f%a3%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fanaticboy.com\/?p=72","title":{"rendered":"\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1\u00a0\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u68c0\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a5\u53e3\u95f4\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u00a0GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u548cPOST\u8bf7\u6c42\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

GET\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u56de\u9000\u65f6\u662f\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\uff0c\u800cPOST\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GET\u4ea7\u751f\u7684URL\u5730\u5740\u53ef\u4ee5\u88abBookmark\uff0c\u800cPOST\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f1a\u88ab\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e3b\u52a8cache\uff0c\u800cPOST\u4e0d\u4f1a\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u624b\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ea\u80fd\u8fdb\u884curl\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u800cPOST\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u4f1a\u88ab\u5b8c\u6574\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u91cc\uff0c\u800cPOST\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728URL\u4e2d\u4f20\u9001\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u6709\u957f\u5ea6\u9650\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u800cPOST\u4e48\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0cGET\u53ea\u63a5\u53d7ASCII\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u800cPOST\u6ca1\u6709\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GET\u6bd4POST\u66f4\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u76f4\u63a5\u66b4\u9732\u5728URL\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u6765\u4f20\u9012\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GET\u53c2\u6570\u901a\u8fc7URL\u4f20\u9012\uff0cPOST\u653e\u5728Request body\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GET\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5e42\u7b49\u7684\uff1b\u5728\u505a\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u7528GET\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u5546\u54c1\u4fe1\u606f\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u641c\u7d22\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u535a\u5ba2\u8bbf\u5ba2\u63a5\u53e3…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

POST\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4fee\u6539\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1b\u5728\u505a\u6570\u636e\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u7528POST\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u4e0a\u4f20\u56fe\u7247\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u6ce8\u518c\u63a5\u53e3..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u00a0post\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u7c7b\u578b\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

application\/x-www-form-urlencoded<\/p>\n\n\n\n

multipart\/form-data<\/p>\n\n\n\n

application\/json<\/p>\n\n\n\n

text\/xml<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\u00a0postman\u4e2dpost\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684form-data\u3001x-www-form-urlencoded\u3001raw\u3001binary\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001form-data\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8ehttp\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u7684multipart\/form-data,\u5b83\u4f1a\u5c06\u8868\u5355\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u4e3a\u4e00\u6761\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6807\u7b7e\u4e3a\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u7528\u5206\u9694\u7b26\u5206\u5f00\u3002\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f20\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5f53\u4e0a\u4f20\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709Content-Type\u6765\u8868\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\uff1bcontent-disposition\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u6709boundary\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5multipart\/form-data\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f20\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\uff0c\u5b83\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f20\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 2\u3001x-www-form-urlencoded\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8eapplication\/x-www-from-urlencoded,\u4f1a\u5c06\u8868\u5355\u5185\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982,name=java&age = 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 3\u3001raw<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f20\u4efb\u610f\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f20text\u3001json\u3001xml\u3001html\u7b49<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 4\u3001binary<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eContent-Type:application\/octet-stream,\u4ece\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u53ea\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f20\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u952e\u503c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u53ea\u80fd\u4e0a\u4f20\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5 multipart\/form-data\u4e0ex-www-form-urlencoded\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

multipart\/form-data\uff1a\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f20\u8868\u5355\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u6761\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 x-www-form-urlencoded\uff1a\u53ea\u80fd\u4e0a\u4f20\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u90fd\u662f\u95f4\u9694\u5206\u5f00\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6\u4f7f\u7528postman\u8fdb\u884c\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u8bf7\u6c42\u76844\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\uff08\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001url\u3001\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u653e\u5728url\u4e2d\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u653e\u5728body\uff09\u3001header\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  \u5f00\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684api\u63a5\u53e3\u6587\u6863<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  \u901a\u8fc7\u6293\u5305\u5de5\u5177\u83b7\u53d6\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\uff08\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6293\u5305\u5de5\u5177\u3001fiddler\u7b49\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 2\u3001\u6839\u636e\u53c2\u6570\u6216\u8005header\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff08\u7b49\u4ef7\u7c7b\u3001\u8fb9\u754c\u503c\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u7ec4\u5408\u7b49\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 3\u3001\u5728postman\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5c06\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u586b\u5165\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 4\u3001\u70b9\u51fbsend\uff0c\u63a5\u53e3\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u9884\u671f\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u8be5\u6761\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u529f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ca\u54cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u6784\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

HTTP\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u7ed3\u67844\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u8bf7\u6c42\u884c\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u90e8\u3001\u7a7a\u884c\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HTTP\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u67844\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u72b6\u6001\u884c\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u62a5\u5934\u3001\u7a7a\u884c\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u6b63\u6587<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u72b6\u6001\u7801\uff08HTTP Status Code\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   1\u5f00\u5934-\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6536\u5230\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8bf7\u6c42\u8005\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   2\u5f00\u5934-\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u88ab\u6210\u529f\u63a5\u6536\u5e76\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   3\u5f00\u5934-\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   4\u5f00\u5934-\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u5305\u542b\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   5\u5f00\u5934-\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u9519\u8bef<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8\u00a0TCP\/UDP\uff08user datagram protocol\uff09\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

TCP \u662f\u9762\u5411\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\uff0cUDP \u662f\u9762\u5411\u65e0\u8fde\u63a5\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 UDP\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ed3\u6784\u8f83\u7b80\u5355<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 TCP \u662f\u9762\u5411\u5b57\u8282\u6d41\u7684\uff0cUDP \u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u62a5\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 TCP \u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff0cUDP \u53ef\u80fd\u4e22\u5305<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 TCP \u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u987a\u5e8f\uff0cUDP \u4e0d\u4fdd\u8bc1”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9\u00a0\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001\u53d1\u73b0\u9875\u9762\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684bug\uff08\u524d\u53f0\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u540e\u53f0\u4e0d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u524d\u53f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u62a5\u6587\u4e2d\u5bc6\u7801\u6ca1\u6709\u52a0\u5bc6\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\u3001\u524d\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u4fbf\u6539\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u540e\u53f0\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u53d8\u4e86”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10\u4e0e\u754c\u9762\u5904\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6ca1\u6709\u9875\u9762\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b83\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u63a5\u53e3\u89c4\u8303\u6587\u6863\u4e0a\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u5730\u5740\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570(\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u90e8 \u3001\u6570\u636e)\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fe1\u606f\u62fc\u63a5\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u540e\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ea\u9700\u6d4b\u5165\u53c2\uff08\u8bf7\u6c42\uff09\u548c\u51fa\u53c2\uff08\u54cd\u5e94\uff09\u5c31\u884c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10\u00a0\u5e38\u89c1\u7684http\u54cd\u5e94\u7801\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1XX\u2014\u2014\u4fe1\u606f\u7c7b\uff08Information\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6536\u5230http\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u77ac\u95f4\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 2XX\u2014\u2014\u6210\u529f\u7c7b\uff08Successful\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  200\uff08OK\uff09\uff1a\u8bf7\u6c42\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8eGET\u4e0ePOST\u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  201\uff08Created\uff09\uff1a\u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u3002\u6210\u529f\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  202\uff08Accepted\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 3XX\u2014\u2014\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u7c7b\uff08Redirection\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u53d6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  301\uff08Moved Permanently\uff09\uff1a\u8d44\u6e90\u88ab\u6c38\u4e45\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5df2\u88ab\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u65b0URI\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u4fe1\u606f\u4f1a\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u7684URI\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u65b0URI\u3002\u4eca\u540e\u4efb\u4f55\u65b0\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7684URI<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  302\uff08Found\uff09\uff1a\u8d44\u6e90\u4e34\u65f6\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u8d44\u6e90\u53ea\u662f\u4e34\u65f6\u88ab\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e94\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u6709URI<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  304\uff1a\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u7b56\u7565\u83b7\u53d6\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 4XX\u2014\u2014\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9519\u8bef\uff08Client Error\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5305\u542b\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  400\uff08Bad Requests\uff09\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5730\u5740\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6216\u8005\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u7684\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  401\uff08Unauthorized\uff09\uff1a\u672a\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u6216\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u7f51\u9875\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd4\u56de\u6b64\u54cd\u5e94<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  403\uff08Forbidden\uff09\uff1a\u6ca1\u6743\u9650\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6536\u5230\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u62d2\u7edd\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  404\uff08Not Found\uff09\uff1a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u9047\u5230404\u9996\u5148\u68c0\u67e5\u8bf7\u6c42url\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 5XX\u2014\u2014\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u9519\u8bef\uff08Server Error\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff08\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5982\u7f51\u7edc\u8d85\u65f6\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u50f5\u6b7b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u65e5\u5fd7\u518d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u51b3\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  500\uff08Internal Server Error\uff09\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  503\uff08Service Unavailable\uff09\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u8d85\u8f7d\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ef4\u62a4\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u8bbf\u95ee\u4eba\u6570\u8fc7\u591a\uff09\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42?\u901a\u5e38\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u72b6\u6001”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11\u00a0Fiddler\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fiddler\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684HTTP\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684http\u6293\u5305\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00 \u3002 \u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u8bb0\u5f55\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6240\u6709 HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u53ef\u4ee5\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u6790\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5web\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u8981\u5148\u7ecf\u8fc7Fiddler\uff0c \u7136\u540e\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684\u6240\u6709\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u4f1a\u5148\u7ecf\u8fc7Fiddler<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u7136\u540e\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12\u00a0HTTP\u63a5\u53e3\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Get\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u5728\u505a\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u7528Get\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b\u5982\uff1a\u5546\u54c1\u4fe1\u606f\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u641c\u7d22\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u535a\u5ba2\u8bbf\u5ba2\u63a5\u53e3\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Post\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f20\u9001\u6570\u636e \uff1b\u5728\u505a\u6570\u636e\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u5220\u9664\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u7528Post\u65b9\u5f0f \uff1b\u5982\uff1a\u5fae\u535a\u56fe\u7247\u4e0a\u4f20\u56fe\u7247\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u6ce8\u518c\u63a5\u53e3\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13\u00a0\u6211\u4eec\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e00\u7c7b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63a5\u53e3\uff08\u57fa\u4e8eHTTP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u3001\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f B\/S\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u7531\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff08\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff09\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u6a21\u62df\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff08\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff09\u8c03\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u7531\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b8c\u6210\u5904\u7406\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7b54\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aWebservice\u63a5\u53e3\uff0chttp\u63a5\u53e3\uff0cjms\u63a5\u53e3\uff0chessian\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u3001\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u63a5\u53e3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u4ef6\u95f4\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u68c0\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a5\u53e3\u95f4\u903b\u8f91\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u3001\u63d0\u4ea4\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f00\u53d1\u671f\u5e76\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u9875\u9762\u5c42\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5468\u671f\u3002”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Postman<\/p>\n\n\n\n

JMeter<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SoapUI<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17\u00a0\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u83b7\u53d6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5148\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0for\u4f7f\u7528JSON\u89e3\u6790\u6765\u63d0\u53d6\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u8be5\u53d8\u91cf\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53eb\u5173\u8054\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18<\/strong>\u00a0\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u8981\u70b9\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\uff09\u5fc5\u586b\u5b57\u6bb5\uff1a\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u5fc5\u586b\u9879\u3001\u53ef\u9009\u9879<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\uff09\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff1a\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u5408\u6cd5\u3001\u975e\u6cd5\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\uff09\u8fb9\u754c\uff1a\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u8fb9\u754c\u503c\u7b49<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\uff09\u5bb9\u9519\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3001\u9891\u7e41\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u8bf7\u6c42\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u8ba2\u5355\uff09\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u7684\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5\uff09\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u6821\u9a8c\uff1a\u65ad\u8a00\u3001\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u53d6\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ea7\u63a5\u53e3…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6\uff09\u903b\u8f91\u6821\u9a8c\uff1a\u5982\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5148\u540e\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c03\u8f6c\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7\uff09\u6027\u80fd\uff1a\u5bf9\u63a5\u53e3\u6a21\u62df\u5e76\u53d1\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u52a0\u538b\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u74f6\u9888\u70b9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8\uff09\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a\u6784\u9020\u6076\u610f\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5982\uff1aSQL\u6ce8\u5165\u3001XSS\u3001\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u8df3\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1b\u672a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u64cd\u7eb5\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u4f9d\u8d56\u767b\u5f55\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u5982\u4f55\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f9d\u8d56\u767b\u6700\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u5e26\u4e0a\u5b58\u50a8\u6709\u8d26\u6237\u6709\u6548\u4fe1\u606f\u7684Session\u6216Cookie\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u9001\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5728\u6784\u5efaPOST\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6headers\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5fc5\u8981\u7684Session\u6216Cookie<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u4e9bMOCK\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fd4\u56de\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6570\u636e\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56<\/p>\n\n\n\n

21\u00a0\u5e73\u5e38\u4f60\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6d4b\u8bd5\u63a5\u53e3\u7684?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u80af\u5b9a\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u597d\u4f7f\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u63a5\u53e3\u6587\u6863\u4e0a\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u4f20\u5165\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd4\u56de\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u6570\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u6709\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5type\uff0c\u4f201\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4ee3\u8868\u4fee\u6539\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u5546\u54c1id\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5fc5\u4f20\u7684\uff0ctype\u4f202\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u5220\u9664\u5546\u54c1\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1\u3001\u7ed5\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u662f300\u5143\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5728\u63d0\u4ea4\u8ba2\u5355\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6539\u62103\u5143\uff0c\u540e\u7aef\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u66f4\u72e0\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u94b1\u6539\u6210-3\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u7684\u4f59\u989d\u8fd8\u8981\u589e\u52a0\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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3\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u5426\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u6211\u767b\u9646\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u62e6\u622a\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e86\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u5426\u5bb9\u6613\u7834\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6821\u9a8c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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22\u00a0\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u53e3\u6587\u6863\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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–\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f60\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u80fd\u56de\u7b54\u9762\u8bd5\u5b98\u4e0d\u6d4b(\u5fc3\u7406mmp\uff0c\u8138\u4e0a\u7b11\u563b\u563b)\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u626f\u728a\u5b50\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u53e3\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5148\u8ddf\u5f00\u53d1\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6574\u7406\u63a5\u53e3\u6587\u6863\uff08\u672c\u6765\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u552c\u4f4f\u9762\u8bd5\u5b98\uff0c\u5148\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u6574\u7406\u4e86\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u53e3\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6293\u5305\u770b\u63a5\u53e3\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e0d\u61c2\u7684\u8ddf\u5f00\u53d1\u6c9f\u901a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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23\u00a0\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u6790\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u6293\u5305\uff0c\u7528fiddler\u5de5\u5177\u6293\u5305\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0af12,app\u4e0a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u7528fiddler\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u53bb\u770b\u8bf7\u6c42\u62a5\u6587\u548c\u8fd4\u56de\u62a5\u6587\u4e86<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u67e5\u770b\u540e\u7aef\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0cxshell\u8fde\u4e0a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

24\u5982\u4f55\u6a21\u62df\u5f31\u7f51\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u53c2\u8003\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.jianshu.com\/p\/654eeab88119<\/p>\n\n\n\n

24\u00a0\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e2abug\u662f\u524d\u7aef\u8fd8\u662f\u540e\u7aef\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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25\u00a0\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u63a5\u53e3\uff08API\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

API\u5168\u79f0Application Programming Interface\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2aAPI\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aInterface\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u65f6\u4e0d\u523b\u4e0d\u5728\u4f7f\u7528interface\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e58\u5750\u7535\u68af\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u6309\u94ae\u662f\u4e00\u4e2ainterface\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u8f66\u4e00\u4e2a\u8e29\u6cb9\u95e8\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2ainterface\u3002(\u8fd9\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4e2a\u4eba\u627e\u5230\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u89e3\u91ca)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u73b0\u5728\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u79cd\u98ce\u683c\u7684Web API\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u662f\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u98ce\u683c\u662fREST\u6216\u8005\u53ebRESTful \u98ce\u683c\u7684API\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

26\u00a0\u7b80\u4ecbrestful\u63a5\u53e3\u3001webservice\u63a5\u53e3\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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27\u00a0fiddler\u6293\u53d6HTTPS?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u56de\u76f8\u5e94\uff0cFiddler\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684CA\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c \u7528\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\u662fCA\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\uff09\u516c\u94a5\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u5bc6\uff0c \u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6570\u636e\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c \u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668CA\u8bc1\u4e66\u516c\u94a5\u3002\u7136\u540eFiddler\u4f2a\u9020\u81ea\u5df1\u7684CA\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684CA\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662fFiddler\u4f2a\u9020\u7684\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\uff09\uff0c \u5192\u5145\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff0c\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6839\u636e\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc1\u4e66\u6821\u9a8c\u3001\u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u7801Pre_master\u3001\u7528Fiddler\u4f2a\u9020\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u516c\u94a5\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210HTTPS\u901a\u4fe1\u7528\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5enc_key\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5c06\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c \u53c8\u88abFiddler\u622a\u83b7\u3002Fiddler\u5c06\u622a\u83b7\u7684\u5bc6\u6587\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u4f2a\u9020\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u89e3\u5f00\uff0c \u83b7\u5f97\u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u5230HTTPS\u901a\u4fe1\u7528\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5enc_key\u3002Fiddler\u5c06\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66\u516c\u94a5\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65\uff0c\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7528\u79c1\u94a5\u89e3\u5f00\u540e\u5efa\u7acb\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u53d1\u9001\u63e1\u624b\u6d88\u606f\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u516d\u6b65\uff0cFiddler\u622a\u83b7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u5bc6\u6587\uff0c \u7528\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\u89e3\u5f00\uff0c \u518d\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u4f2a\u9020\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u4f20\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e03\u6b65\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u62ff\u5230\u4fe1\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u516c\u94a5\u89e3\u5f00\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1HASH\u3002\u63e1\u624b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u201d\u4fe1\u4efb\u201c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

28\u00a0\u8bf7\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548cUI\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u534f\u540c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548cUI\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e24\u5757\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\uff0cUI\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u524d\u7aef\u5199\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u6765\u8c03\u7528\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u800c\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6392\u9664\u524d\u7aef\u7684\u5904\u7406\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8986\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u7684UI\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u63a5\u53e3\u5c42\u8986\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\uff0c\u5728UI\u4e0a\u53ea\u6d4b\u8bd5\u524d\u7aef\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u662f\u5ffd\u89c6\u5f88\u591a\u539f\u6709\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u70b9\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86UI\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u4eba\u5206\u5de5\u4e14\u65f6\u95f4\u5145\u5206\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u63a5\u53e3\u53bb\u505a\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7684\u5168\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u8981\u8f7b\u6613\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

29\u00a0\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u63a5\u53e3\u4e2d\u600e\u4e48\u77e5\u9053\u8bf7\u6c42\u6210\u529f\u8fd8\u662f\u5931\u8d25\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u63a5\u53e3\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u6765\u5224\u65ad,\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u4ee54\u62165\u5f00\u5934\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c6\u4e3a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5931\u8d25<\/p>\n\n\n\n

30\u00a0session\u548ccookies\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001cookie\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0a\uff0csession\u6570\u636e\u653e\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u3001cookie\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u672c\u5730\u7684COOKIE\u5e76\u8fdb\u884cCOOKIE\u6b3a\u9a97\uff0c   \u8003\u8651\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u5e94\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528session\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u3001session\u4f1a\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002\u5f53\u8bbf\u95ee\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5360\u7528\u4f60\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd,\u8003\u8651\u5230\u51cf\u8f7b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528COOKIE\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\u3001\u5355\u4e2acookie\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc74K\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u90fd\u9650\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ad9\u70b9\u6700\u591a\u4fdd\u5b5820\u4e2acookie\u3002”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

32\u4f60\u4eec\u90fd\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u90fd\u7528\u5565\u5de5\u5177\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7528postman\u7b49\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u63a5\u53e3\u6587\u6863\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u5305\u542b\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6821\u9a8c\uff0c\u7528fiddler\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u65ad\u70b9\uff0c\u6293\u5305\uff0c\u540e\u671f\u56de\u5f52\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

33\u00a0\u63a5\u53e3\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5783\u573e\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4f55\u6e05\u7406\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9020\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u7406\uff0c\u9700\u7528python\u8fde\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e86\uff0c\u505a\u589e\u5220\u6539\u67e5\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u524d\u7f6e\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0csetUp\u505a\u6570\u636e\u51c6\u5907\u540e\u7f6e\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0ctearDown\u505a\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

34\u00a0\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6570\u636e\u653e\u5728\u54ea\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ba1\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5355\u72ec\u62bd\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5199\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\uff08\u5982ini\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u6ce8\u518c\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u968f\u673a\u51fd\u6570\u751f\u6210<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u6709\u591a\u7ec4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u6570\u5316\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u653eyaml,text,json,csv\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8ba2\u5355\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u9700\u8981\u9020\u6570\u636e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u6570\u636e\u521d\u59cb\u5316\uff0c\u7528\u5b8c\u540e\u518d\u6e05\u7406<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90ae\u7bb1\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528ini\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5168\u90e8\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528excel\/csv\u7ba1\u7406\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u9759\u6001\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c312-3\u7ec4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u5230py\u811a\u672c\u7684\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u5341\u5e74\u516b\u5e74\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d8\u66f4\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n

35\u63a5\u53e3\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u600e\u4e48\u642d\u5efa\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bed\u8a00\uff1apython<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff1aunittest\uff08assertEqual\uff0cassertTure\uff0cassertFalse\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63a5\u53e3\u8c03\u7528\uff1arequests\uff08API\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u6d01\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\uff1atext\uff0cjson<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u5fd7\u5904\u7406\uff1alogging —\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\uff1aJenkins\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u63d2\u4ef6HTML Publisher\/git\/Email Extension\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u751f\u6210HTML\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

35\u00a0\u7b80\u8ff0\u63a5\u53e3\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\uff08\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\uff09==\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u6846\u67b6==<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u54cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u5c42\uff08\u6570\u636e\u5c42\uff0c\u7528\u4f8b\u5c42\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u6027\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u903b\u8f91\u5c42\uff1a\u516c\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c01\u88c5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7528\u4f8b\u5c42\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5197\u4f59<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6570\u636e\u5c42\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1Excel\uff0cexcel\u8bfb\u53d6\uff0c\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u66ff\u6362\u7b49<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7528\u4f8b\u5c42\uff1a\u5b58\u653e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

36\u00a0\u63cf\u8ff0TCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u534f\u8bae\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\/Application HTTP\u3001SMTP\u3001FTP<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\/Transport TCP\u3001UDP<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\/Network IP<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u94fe\u8def\u5c42\/Link ARP\u3001RARP<\/p>\n\n\n\n

39\u00a0\u5e38\u89c1\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\u53ca\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

FTP\uff1a\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae       \u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u4e3a\uff1a21<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HTTP\uff1a\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae    \u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u4e3a\uff1a80<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DNS\uff1a\u57df\u540d\u7cfb\u7edf           \u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u4e3a\uff1a53<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Telenet\uff1a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ec8\u7aef\u534f\u8bae   \u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u4e3a\uff1a23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

POP3\uff1a\u90ae\u5c40\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c3     \u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u4e3a\uff1a110<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SMTP\uff1a\u90ae\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae      \u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u4e3a\uff1a25<\/p>\n\n\n\n

40\u00a0TCP\u7684\u4e09\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\u548c\u56db\u6b21\u6325\u624b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53cd\u9988\u4fe1\u606f\u8868\u793a\u5df2\u6536\u5230\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u7a0d\u540e\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u786e\u8ba4\u6536\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u505a\u597d\u63a5\u53d7\u51c6\u5907<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56db\u6b21\u6325\u624b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6325\u624b\uff1a\u5148\u7531\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2aFIN\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u5173\u95ed\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6325\u624b\uff1a\u5f53\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684FIN\u65f6\uff0c\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2aACK\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dack\u7684\u503c\u7b49\u4e8eFIN+SEQ<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u6325\u624b\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2aFIN\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5173\u95ed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u6325\u624b\uff1a\u5f53\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6536\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684FIN\u662f\uff0c\u56de\u590d\u4e00\u4e2aACK\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u3002\u5176\u4e2dack\u7684\u503c\u7b49\u4e8eFIN+SEQ”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

41\u00a0mock\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mock\u80fd\u5e72\u5565”mock\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u62df\u6570\u636e\u751f\u6210\u5668\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u524d\u7aef\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u540e\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002mock\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u8054\u8c03\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u7aef\u9875\u9762\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba2\u5355\uff0c\u652f\u4ed8\u9875\u9762\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u652f\u4ed8\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u652f\u4ed8\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u652f\u4ed8\u6210\u529f\u9875\uff0c\u652f\u4ed8\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u652f\u4ed8\u5931\u8d25\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u7528\u540e\u7aef\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u4f60\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9875\u9762\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u540e\u7aef\u63a5\u53e3\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5f00\u53d1\u597d\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u603b\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b49\u522b\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u518d\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u53ea\u6709\u52a0\u73ed\u7684\u547d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u540c\u6b65\u5f00\u53d1\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u63a5\u53e3\u6587\u6863\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u628a\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5730\u5740\u548c\u5165\u53c2\u4f20\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u81ea\u5df1mock\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8fd4\u56de\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u524d\u7aef\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4efb\u52a1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u67d0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u5355\u5143\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982b\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u7528a\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c,\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d4b\u8bd5a\u51fd\u6570\u4e86<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u518d\u6d4b\u4e00\u6b21a\u51fd\u6570\u4e86\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528mock\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u8c03\u7528\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u63a5\u53e3\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u5728\u505a\u63a5\u53e3\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u522b\u4eba\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u53d7\u4f60\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u522b\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u4eca\u5929\u670d\u52a1\u7ed9\u4f60\u5f00\u7740\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u5c31\u5173\u6389\u4e86\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed9\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e26\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u5199\u4e00\u4e2amock-server\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

42\u00a0\u5982\u4f55Fiddler\u5b9e\u73b0mock\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001\u9996\u5148\u5728\u672c\u5730\u521b\u5efatxt\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u5c06\u6293\u5230\u7684response\u4e2d\u7684json\u6570\u636e\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230\u8bb0\u4e8b\u672c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002(\u6587\u672c\u4fdd\u5b58\u683c\u5f0futf-8\u6216ASCI)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u3001Fiddler\u7684\u6253\u5f00AutoResponder\u6807\u7b7e\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0cenable rules\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5f00\u542f\u6216\u7981\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u201cAdd\u2026\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u624b\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u6846\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u63a5\u53e3URL\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u6846\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u62c9\u5217\u8868\u9009\u62e9\u201cFind a file\u2026\u201d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u7684txt\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a5\u53e3\u7684URL\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5219txt\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u663e\u793a\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u4e86”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

43\u7b80\u8ff0Jmeter\u548cpostman\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u652f\u6301\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u4e0d\u540c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Postman\u53ea\u652f\u6301HTTP\u53caHTTPs\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jmeter\u652f\u6301HTTP\u3001HTTPS\u3001socket\u3001POP3\u3001smtp\u3001JDBC\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u534f\u8bae<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff08\u6709\u533a\u522b\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Postman\u4f7f\u7528Collections\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u4f8b\uff0cJmeter\u662f\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7ec4\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u4f8b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Postman\u548cjmeter\u90fd\u662f\u521b\u5efahttp\u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u533a\u522b1\uff1apostman\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42URL\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff0cjmeter\u5206\u6210\u4e864\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u4e3b\u673a\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u8def\u5f84\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u533a\u522b2\uff1apostman\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u586b\u5199\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c  jmeter\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0http\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u6dfb\u52a0\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u6570\u636e\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u533a\u522b1\uff1ajmeter\u6bd4\u8f83\u9002\u5408\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u800cpostman\u6bd4\u8f83\u9002\u5408\u628a\u6570\u636e\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u663e\u7136postman\u64cd\u4f5c\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\uff0cjmeter\u66f4\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u533a\u522b2\uff1a postman\u4e5f\u652f\u6301csv\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5bfc\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6bcf\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6536\u5de5\u52a0\u8f7d\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\uff08\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u80fd\u505a\u534a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  Jmeter\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f15\u5165ant\u540e\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u660e\u663e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\u65ad\u8a00\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u533a\u522b1\uff1aPostman\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u3002\u3002 jmeter\u4e5f\u81ea\u5e26\u65ad\u8a00\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u975e\u5e38\u76f4\u89c2\u3002 \u533a\u522b\uff1a postman\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u65ad\u8a00\uff0c jmeter\u7528\u5143\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u65ad\u8a00<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u533a\u522b2\uff1ajmeter\u652f\u6301\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u65ad\u8a00\uff0cpostman\u4e0d\u652f\u6301<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u533a\u522b3\uff1aJmeter\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002 postman\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u7a0b\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u96be\u5ea6\u66f4\u5927<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u533a\u522b\uff1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6267\u884c\uff0cpostman\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u5b58\u7ed3\u679c\uff0cjmeter\u53ef\u4ee5\u62a5\u5b58\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Postman\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7newman\u5b9e\u73b0\u6279\u91cf\u6267\u884c\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u7ed3\u679c\uff0cjmeter\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7ant\u5b9e\u73b0\u6279\u91cf\u6267\u884c\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6\u5176\u4ed6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Postman\u6bd4\u8f83\u9002\u5408\u505a\u624b\u5de5\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u534a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jmeter\u6bd4\u8f83\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u6279\u91cf\u6267\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Postman\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u6765\u505a\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u53d1\u73b0BUG\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u540e\u53f0\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jmeter\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ca\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

43\u00a0\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u505a\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5173\u8054\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u63a5\u53e3\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5173\u8054\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5316<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u63a5\u53e3\u5de5\u7a0b\u6bd4\u8f83\u5355\u4e00\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u63a5\u53e3\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u754c\u9762\u529f\u80fd \uff0c\u4f1a\u66f4\u5e95\u5c42\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8986\u76d6\u4f1a\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613<\/p>\n\n\n\n

45\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u673a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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